ADVOCACY OF RECORDS AND ARCHIVES FOR TOPENG BLANTEK AS INTAGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE
Hikmah Irfaniah* and Ike Iswary Lawanda*
sociocultural value such as historical value, cultural/ symbolic value, social value,
spiritual/ religious value, and aesthetic value.
• Economic value includes use value and non use value. Use value refers to
a product and service that tradable and affordable in the market, whereas
non value refers to value that untradeable or captured by market since
individuals are willing to allocate resources (spend money) to get it and /
or protect it.
• Historical value of intangible cultural heritage has capacity to deliver,
establish, or influence connection or reaction to the past. Historical value
includes education value and artistic value.
• Cultural/symbolic value refers to common meaning related to cultural
heritage that not explicitly related to chrological aspect and meaning of
the cultural heritage.
• Social value refers to embbed social cohesion, community identity, or
other sense of affiliation that community has.
• Spiritual/ religious value is resulted from organized beliefs and religion.
Spiritual value includes experience of wonder, amazed, etc, provoked by
spiritual value such as experience in visiting, watching, and practicing the
cultural heritage.
• Aesthetic value refers to visual quality of Cultural heritage. Aesthetic
category includes smell, sound, feeling, scene. Therefore, aesthetic value
offering the valuable sensory experience.
3. RESEARCH METHOD
This study is using qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collected
by using interview and document analysis. Interview are conducted to 11
informants, they are 3 topeng blantek artists, 1 staff of Tourism and Culture
Department of DKI Jakarta, 3 staffs of Preservation and Cultural Value Hall of
West Java, 2 staffs of Ministry of Education and Culture and 2 Examiners of the
stipulation program. The purpose of interview is to know the process of stipulation
program and their values toward Topeng Blantek and Records and Archives of
Topeng Blantek.
Documentation analysis is conducted to gain information about the values of
Topeng Blantek stated in records and archives of Topeng Blantek and to know the
process of advocacy in the stipulation program of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Documentation includes Topeng Blantek records and archives created, received,
and repurposed in supporting Topeng Blantek during the process of the stipulation
program.
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